Drone or knapsack?
An honest comparison.

| Drone | Knapsack | Tractor | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Time per hectare (IPB rice trial) | About 0.6 h | About 5.3 h | Not measured |
| Spray volume (same trial) | 20 L/ha | 200 L/ha | Not measured |
| Sprayer exposure | Pilot at the edge | In the spray cloud | In a cab |
| Tall crops | Works from above | Very hard | Damages crop |
Limits
- Weather sensitive.
- Small tanks mean frequent refills.
- Not every product suits aerial use.